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home·artworks·Villefranche sur Mer
Villefranche sur Mer by Grace Albee

plate no. 9261

Villefranche sur Mer

Grace Albee, 1929

wood, engravingRegionalismcityscapecityscapebuildingswaterboatshillsmoon
experienced study

This artwork is a great exercise in understanding value relationships and creating depth using only black and white. Students will learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and patterns.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the main shapes: buildings, hills, water.

  2. step 02

    Define the darkest areas: shadows, water reflections, and background hills.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the buildings, using varying line weights to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Create texture in the hills and sky using short, controlled lines.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details in the water, adding reflections and ripples.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the boats in the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Check the overall balance of light and dark, adjusting as needed.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This artwork relies on the contrast between black and white. Vary the density of lines to create different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line variation
  • ·stippling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details too early.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Making lines too uniform, resulting in a flat image.

materials

surface · Wood engraving block

required

  • ·Wood engraving block
  • ·Engraving tools (burins)
  • ·Ink (black)
  • ·Brayer
  • ·Paper (printing paper)
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Tracing paper

optional

  • ·Proofing press
  • ·Magnifying glass
  • ·Sharpening stone

Practice using the engraving tools on scrap wood before working on the final piece. Use a sharp tool for clean lines.

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