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home·artworks·Village by the Sea
Village by the Sea by Maurice Prendergast

plate no. 8128

Village by the Sea

Maurice Prendergast, 1913

oil, panelPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfiguresvillageseabuildingsskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice broken color techniques and learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and colors. It also provides experience in capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, sea, and land with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic colors of the buildings and trees, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, focusing on capturing their gestures and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Use broken color techniques to create texture and visual interest in the buildings and landscape.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to the figures and foreground.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and use white to create lighter tints of all colors. Browns and grays are achieved by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Creating muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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