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home·artworks·View of Meknes
View of Meknes by Theo van Rysselberghe

plate no. 3812

View of Meknes

Theo van Rysselberghe

oil, panelPointillismcityscapecityscapebuildingstowersskyfiguresarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for pointillism and how to build up an image using small dots of color. It will also develop skills in depicting light and shadow using color temperature.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and towers, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish a light underpainting with a warm yellow tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin applying small dots of color, starting with the sky using blues and whites.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the colors for the buildings, using yellows, blues, and whites to create highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the towers, paying attention to the color variations and patterns.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the figures with small dabs of color, suggesting their forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adding more dots of color to build up depth and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green · cadmium yellow

Mix blues and whites for the sky, yellows and whites for the sunlit areas, and blues and yellows for the shadows. Use small amounts of burnt sienna and viridian green for details on the towers.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·optical mixing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Applying dots too uniformly, creating a flat appearance.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on individual dots.
  • →Not varying the size and density of the dots to create depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·small round brushes (#0, #2)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface is ideal for pointillism.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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