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The Two Sisters by Georges Lemmen

plate no. 7619

The Two Sisters

Georges Lemmen, 1894

oilPointillismportraitfiguresportraitsistersvaseflowerstablecloth
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for pointillism and how small dots of color can create form and depth. It will also develop patience and precision in applying paint.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figures, vase, and table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a base layer of blue, allowing it to dry.

  3. step 03

    Mix the primary colors for the dresses: a range of reds and pinks.

  4. step 04

    Begin applying small dots of color to the dresses, varying the hues to create shadows and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Mix colors for the skin tones and apply them using the same pointillist technique.

  6. step 06

    Create the vase with dots of gold, yellow, and brown.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the tablecloth and flowers, using a variety of colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · red · blue · yellow · white

secondary · brown · gold · pink · green

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow, and a touch of blue. The dress colors are created by mixing various shades of red and pink with white for highlights and brown for shadows.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·optical mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Applying dots too uniformly, losing the vibrancy of the optical mixing.
  • →Losing the overall form by focusing too much on individual dots.
  • →Not allowing layers to dry properly, causing colors to blend unintentionally.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Canvas or painting panel
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (red, blue, yellow, white, brown, gold)
  • ·Small round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·Medium for blending
  • ·Varnish

Use high-quality paints for better color saturation and longevity. Choose brushes that hold their shape well for precise dot application.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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