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home·artworks·View of Cracow Suburb from Nowy Świat street
View of Cracow Suburb from Nowy Świat street by Bernardo Bellotto

plate no. 9556

View of Cracow Suburb from Nowy Świat street

Bernardo Bellotto, 1778

oil, canvasRocococityscapecityscapebuildingsstreetfiguresskycarriages
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, atmospheric perspective, and rendering architectural details. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a crowded scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective lines of the street and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings and the church, paying attention to their proportions.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as windows, columns, and rooflines.

  5. step 05

    Begin to define the figures and carriages in the street, using simple shapes and gestures.

  6. step 06

    Apply a base layer of color to the sky, buildings, and street.

  7. step 07

    Build up layers of color to create depth and atmosphere, using lighter tones for distant objects.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, titanium white, and a touch of Prussian blue. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red to create warm tones for the buildings and figures.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Using colors that are too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel
  • ·Mahogany palette

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a neutral color can be helpful.

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