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home·artworks·Portrait of Henriette of France, daughter of Louis XV
Portrait of Henriette of France, daughter of Louis XV by Jean-Étienne Liotard

plate no. 6188

Portrait of Henriette of France, daughter of Louis XV

Jean-Étienne Liotard, 1749

pastelRococoportraitportraitfiguredresslacerococofemale
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone blending, and rendering delicate details like lace and fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating a soft, diffused light effect characteristic of Rococo art.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin, even layer of color, focusing on the subtle gradations of tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shapes of the face and body, paying close attention to the angles and curves.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the skin tones using layers of soft pastel, blending carefully to create smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using a sharpened pastel pencil.

  6. step 06

    Work on the dress, focusing on the folds and drapery, and the intricate details of the lace and embroidery.

  7. step 07

    Add the final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber · rose madder

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white with small amounts of yellow ochre, rose madder, and raw umber. The gold fabric is created using layers of yellow ochre and raw umber, with highlights of white. Use ultramarine blue for the blue fabric.

techniques

  • ·soft pastel blending
  • ·layering
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong, especially in the face.
  • →Overworking the pastel and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the delicate details of the lace and fabric.
  • →Using too much pressure when applying the pastel, resulting in a harsh texture.

materials

surface · Pastel paper (toned)

required

  • ·Soft pastels (various shades of skin tones, yellow ochre, raw umber, white, blue, black)
  • ·Pastel pencils (for fine details)
  • ·Pastel paper (toned)
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Blending stumps
  • ·Fixative spray
  • ·Drawing board

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Workable fixative

Choose a pastel paper with a slightly textured surface to allow the pastel to adhere well. A toned paper will help to create a more harmonious color scheme.

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