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home·artworks·View of Aitoliko
View of Aitoliko by Konstantinos Maleas

plate no. 3278

View of Aitoliko

Konstantinos Maleas

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapetowertreeshillsbuildingssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve muted tones and practice layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth in the landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the tower, trees, and hills.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, slightly desaturated.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the hills and ground, using a mix of ochre, umber, and a touch of red.

  4. step 04

    Paint the tower with a light beige, adding subtle shadows to define its form.

  5. step 05

    Add the dark green masses of the trees, varying the tones to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the ground, adding variations in color and texture with short brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add the smaller buildings and details in the background.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the colors and values to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · sap green

Achieve the muted earth tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of red and green. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create a neutral dark.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Creating too much contrast, losing the subtle atmosphere.
  • →Ignoring the variations in color within each area.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Acrylic or Oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to help with the dry brush technique. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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