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home·artworks·Vienna, the Lobkowitzplatz
Vienna, the Lobkowitzplatz by Bernardo Bellotto

plate no. 0972

Vienna, the Lobkowitzplatz

Bernardo Bellotto, 1759

oil, canvasRocococityscapebuildingscityscapeskyfiguresarchitectureplaza
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, color mixing for atmospheric effects, and rendering architectural details. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic perspective lines and shapes of the buildings and plaza.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the sky with subtle gradations of blue and white.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, paying attention to the architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their placement within the scene.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the plaza, including the ground texture and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ivory black with varying amounts of white. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering architectural details

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to distorted buildings.
  • →Overworking details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Inconsistent color mixing resulting in a muddy palette.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and flattening the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a fine-grained canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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