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home·artworks·Victorian Parlor Still Life
Victorian Parlor Still Life by Horace Pippin

plate no. 2904

Victorian Parlor Still Life

Horace Pippin, 1945

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)interiorinteriorflowerswindowcurtainsstatueschairs
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors to create texture and learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides an opportunity to explore color relationships and create a balanced composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the window, table, chairs, and statues.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the walls, floor, curtains, and sky.

  3. step 03

    Add the basic colors for the flowers and foliage, using simplified shapes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the window frame and the branches outside.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the curtains, chairs, and floor using visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and colors of the flowers, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Paint the statues, paying attention to their simplified forms and subtle shading.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive look.

color palette

primary · red · green · white · brown

secondary · yellow · blue · orange · gray

Mix muted tones by combining primary colors with white or gray. Achieve the curtain color by mixing red and brown. Use white to lighten the sky and add highlights to the flowers.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification
  • ·blocking in

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the naive style.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and focusing too much on individual elements.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylics are recommended for beginners due to their faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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