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home·artworks·Victor Chocquet
Victor Chocquet by Paul Cezanne

plate no. 8297

Victor Chocquet

Paul Cezanne, 1882

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and capturing form with visible brushstrokes. It also encourages observation of subtle value shifts and simplified shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of muted greens and blues.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face with broad strokes of color.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply skin tones, focusing on warm and cool variations.

  5. step 05

    Define the features (eyes, nose, mouth) with darker values and careful observation.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair and clothing, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and blend areas as needed to create a sense of form.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black

Skin tones are achieved by mixing yellow ochre, raw umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Muted greens are created by mixing viridian green with raw umber and white. Blues are toned down with raw umber.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature variation
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong, leading to an inaccurate likeness.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, creating harsh and unnatural tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts and color variations in the skin.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, raw umber, titanium white, Prussian blue, cadmium red, viridian green, ivory black)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil or other painting medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or turpentine
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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