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home·artworks·Versailles. Water parterre
Versailles. Water parterre by Alexandre Benois

plate no. 7162

Versailles. Water parterre

Alexandre Benois, 1905

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapewatertreesparkstatueslandscapereflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing reflections in water and creating depth using layering and color variations in foliage. It also provides practice in depicting architectural elements within a natural setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of major elements like the trees, water, and statues.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray wash, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage using a mix of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with broad strokes, capturing the overall color and tone, and indicating the reflections.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the statues and architectural elements, paying attention to their shapes and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Refine the reflections in the water, using vertical strokes and subtle color variations to suggest movement.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the foliage and architectural details.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, and value.

color palette

primary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Achieve the various greens by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and titanium white. Create the water reflections by mixing blues, greens, and browns, and diluting the paint for transparency.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the reflections too literal and symmetrical.
  • →Failing to create sufficient depth in the foliage.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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