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Vence by Raoul Dufy

plate no. 3623

Vence

Raoul Dufy, 1923

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapecityscapebuildingstreesskyroadhills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also encourages experimentation with color layering and creating a sense of depth through color variation.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and road, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a diluted blue-gray wash, leaving some areas lighter for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the buildings, using a mix of white, gray, and ochre. Vary the tones to suggest light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the roofs with shades of orange, red, and brown, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and doors, using a fine brush and darker colors.

  6. step 06

    Block in the trees and foliage with various shades of green and brown, using broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Paint the road with a mix of yellow and ochre, adding shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights to the buildings, trees, and road to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw umber

Mix blues and whites for the sky. Use ochre and white for the buildings, adding sienna for warmer tones. Mix greens with blues and yellows, adding umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified, expressive style.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Ignoring the importance of varying brushstrokes to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #6)
  • ·flat brush (#8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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