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home·artworks·Vase of Flowers
Vase of Flowers by Edouard Vuillard

plate no. 5107

Vase of Flowers

Edouard Vuillard, 1903

oil, panelPost-Impressionismstill lifeflowersvasetablestill lifestudiocake
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow in a complex still life arrangement. It also provides practice in rendering various textures, from the smooth vase to the rough table.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase, flowers, table, and background elements, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying thin washes of color to the canvas, focusing on the dominant hues.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the layers of color in the background, creating depth and atmosphere with subtle variations in tone.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the vase, carefully rendering its intricate patterns and details with small, precise brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the flowers, using a variety of techniques to capture their delicate forms and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the table and other foreground elements, paying attention to the way light reflects off their surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting the values and colors as needed, creating a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to adjust the value. Create the floral colors by mixing primary colors with white and small amounts of other colors for subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, leading to a flat and uninteresting composition.
  • →Neglecting the importance of color harmony, resulting in a discordant and jarring effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle nuances of light and shadow, leading to a lack of depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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