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home·artworks·Untitled (Wooden Landscape)
Untitled (Wooden Landscape) by Tom Thomson

plate no. 3648

Untitled (Wooden Landscape)

Tom Thomson, 1917

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreessnowforestlandscapeshadowssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature in shadows and learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes. It will also improve their ability to create depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the trees and the horizon line with a light pencil.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of blue paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark areas of the tree trunks and the shadows in the snow using a mix of browns and blues.

  4. step 04

    Add the lighter values to the tree trunks, using yellows and creams.

  5. step 05

    Paint the snow, focusing on the cool blue shadows and the warmer highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes of the trees and add details to the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Add small details like twigs and branches.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix white with small amounts of blue to create the cool shadows on the snow. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the tree trunks, adjusting the values with white. Mix blue and burnt umber for the darker areas.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →overblending the colors
  • →making the shadows too dark
  • →losing the sense of depth
  • →overworking the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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