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home·artworks·Untitled
Untitled by Nikola Tanev

plate no. 2259

Untitled

Nikola Tanev

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfigurestreesplazasky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings, plaza, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to create a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, trees, and figures using loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Use thicker paint for areas of focus and thinner paint for areas in the background.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of red or green to create warmer or cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Ignoring the value structure and creating a flat, uninteresting painting.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and creating a harsh, unrealistic effect.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Not simplifying the scene enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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