
plate no. 2259
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings, plaza, and trees.
Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.
Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to create a sense of depth.
Add details to the buildings, trees, and figures using loose, expressive brushstrokes.
Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.
Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.
Use thicker paint for areas of focus and thinner paint for areas in the background.
Add final details and adjust the overall composition as needed.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · sap green
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of red or green to create warmer or cooler tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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