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home·artworks·Untitled
Untitled by Nicolae Tonitza

plate no. 0852

Untitled

Nicolae Tonitza

oilPost-Impressionismmarinaseaskytreessandboatsvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It's also a good exercise in simplifying a landscape into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, sand dune, tree, and boat positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray wash.

  3. step 03

    Establish the sea with a darker blue, varying the tone slightly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sand dune with white, adding shadows with gray and hints of blue and brown.

  5. step 05

    Add the tree and bushes with greens, using short, choppy brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boats with dark colors, keeping them simple.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the thin tree trunk and birds.

  8. step 08

    Refine the brushwork and color variations to create texture.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · sap green

secondary · raw umber · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Mix various shades of blue-gray for the sky by combining ultramarine blue, white, and a touch of raw umber. Create the sand color by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber, yellow ochre, and blue.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, losing the texture.
  • →Making the sky too uniform.
  • →Not varying the tones in the sand enough.
  • →Overworking the details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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