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untitled by Ivan Generalić

plate no. 9262

untitled

Ivan Generalić, 1990

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)religious paintingfiguresnowbuildingscandlesskyreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of atmosphere through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, cross, buildings, and candles.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, ground, and buildings using diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors on the buildings and figure, gradually adding details and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the candles and flames, paying attention to the warm glow they cast.

  5. step 05

    Add the snow details, using small dots and dabs of white paint.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figure's face and body.

  7. step 07

    Add the birds on the cross.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining black, white, and umber. Use small amounts of red and blue to create subtle color variations in the sky and buildings.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·stippling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Not creating enough contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Acrylics are recommended for their fast drying time.

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