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home·artworks·Uma estudante
Uma estudante by Anita Malfatti

plate no. 8965

Uma estudante

Anita Malfatti, 1916

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurewomanchairclothingindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create form and mood. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness with simplified shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of light blue and lavender.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of color for the skin, clothing, and hair using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Build up the colors in layers, adding darker values to create shadows and form.

  5. step 05

    Use short, directional brushstrokes to define the contours of the figure and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face and clothing to create a sense of light and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face and hands, paying attention to the proportions and expression.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian green · purple · black

Mix various shades of yellow by combining cadmium yellow with yellow ochre and small amounts of burnt sienna. Create skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, alizarin crimson, and yellow ochre, adjusting the proportions to achieve the desired hue. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create dark browns and blacks.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color layering
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting bogged down in details and neglecting the overall composition.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them properly.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, cadmium yellow, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, alizarin crimson, viridian green, black, titanium white)
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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