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home·artworks·Triple Portrait of Marthe
Triple Portrait of Marthe by Maurice Denis

plate no. 9533

Triple Portrait of Marthe

Maurice Denis, 1892

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitfiguresportraitslandscapeskytreesarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to create a harmonious color scheme. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms and using visible brushstrokes to create texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying a thin wash of color to the entire canvas.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background elements, such as the sky, landscape, and architecture, using loose brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including the facial features and the folds of the drapery.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to achieve a harmonious and balanced composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium orange

secondary · viridian · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix yellow ochre and white for the figures' skin and drapery. Use orange and yellow for the sky, and mix viridian and blue for cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·visible brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →muddying the colors
  • →losing the overall color harmony
  • →incorrect proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium orange oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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