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Tree of Nice by Joseph Stella

plate no. 3052

Tree of Nice

Joseph Stella

oilPrecisionismlandscapetreeslandscapeskyfoliagevegetationsea
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using simplified shapes to represent complex forms. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective with color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the trees, horizon line, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, creating a gradient from darker at the top to lighter near the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant sea with a darker blue, slightly desaturated.

  4. step 04

    Establish the base colors of the foreground: red-brown for the ground and dark gray-green for the trees and foliage.

  5. step 05

    Begin layering darker values on the trees to create shadows and define their forms.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the foreground and foliage with slightly lighter and warmer colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage and add texture using short, broken brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre

Achieve the dark greens by mixing black and yellow ochre. Create the red-brown foreground by blending burnt sienna with black and a touch of blue. Use white to lighten the blues for the sky and sea.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blocking in

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified forms.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the foreground and background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken brushstroke effect. Acrylics are a good option for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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