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home·artworks·The Red Hat
The Red Hat by Joseph Stella

plate no. 7756

The Red Hat

Joseph Stella, 1924

oilPrecisionismgenre paintingfigurecowlandscapeskyhillsclothing
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a harmonious composition. It also allows for exploration of color relationships and creating depth through color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the figure, cow, hills, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, hills, ground, and the main colors of the figure and cow.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the figure and cow, adding details like the hat, clothing, and horns.

  4. step 04

    Add subtle variations in color within each area to create depth and interest.

  5. step 05

    Define the edges of the shapes with slightly darker or lighter tones.

  6. step 06

    Add any final details, such as highlights or shadows.

  7. step 07

    Evaluate the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish if desired.

color palette

primary · yellow · green · red · white

secondary · blue · purple · orange · brown

Mix greens by blending yellow and blue. Achieve the purple hills by mixing red and blue. Vary the white of the cow with touches of yellow and gray.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the different areas.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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