plate no. 5108
Tobias and the Archangel Raphael
Francesco Botticini, 1485
some experience helpful
Recreating this painting will help students practice figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn about color mixing to achieve the subtle tones of the Renaissance palette.
technical profile
palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 20 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and the landscape elements.
- step 02
Establish the background sky and distant landscape with thin washes of color.
- step 03
Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to the folds and drapery of their clothing.
- step 04
Begin layering colors to build up the form and volume of the figures, using light and shadow to create depth.
- step 05
Refine the details of the faces, hands, and other important features.
- step 06
Add the details of the landscape, such as the trees, water, and sheep.
- step 07
Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of atmosphere.
- step 08
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ivory black
secondary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white
Achieve the muted tones by mixing primary colors with white and earth tones. Use glazes to create depth and luminosity.
techniques
- ·glazing
- ·scumbling
- ·blending
- ·underpainting
- ·figure drawing
common pitfalls
- →getting the proportions of the figures wrong
- →overworking the details
- →using colors that are too bright or saturated
- →failing to create a sense of depth
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·oil paints
- ·linseed oil
- ·turpentine
- ·palette
- ·assorted brushes
- ·palette knife
optional
- ·medium gloss
- ·retouch varnish
- ·easel
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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