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home·artworks·Thunder Bird, Campbell River
Thunder Bird, Campbell River by Emily Carr

plate no. 1239

Thunder Bird, Campbell River

Emily Carr, 1929

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetotem polelandscapeskymountainsfencetrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and form, and in using visible brushstrokes to add texture and energy to the artwork. Students will also learn about atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the totem pole, landscape, and sky, paying attention to proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the sky, mountains, and foreground, using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering darker values on the totem pole to define its form and create shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the totem pole to create a sense of volume and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the landscape, including the trees, fence, and mountains, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values of the sky, blending the tones to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the totem pole, such as the eyes and beak, using small brushes.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the colors, values, and composition.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Cadmium green

secondary · Burnt umber · Titanium white · Cadmium red

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and prussian blue. Create muted tones by adding burnt umber to colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Oil paints

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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