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home·artworks·Thiepval
Thiepval by William Orpen

plate no. 4989

Thiepval

William Orpen, 1917

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapeskullslandscaperuinsskycloudsbones
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve muted tones and practice layering techniques to create depth and texture in a complex scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the main elements like the tree trunk and skulls.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, loosely suggesting cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base tones of the ground and debris with a mix of white, grey, and muted browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the shadows and highlights on the debris and skulls, using cooler tones for shadows and warmer tones for highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the tree trunk, focusing on its texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Introduce small pops of color with the red flowers and green patches.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as subtle color variations and texture.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white to dull the intensity. Use thin washes of color to build up layers and create depth.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not achieving the muted palette.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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