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home·artworks·Thermos, Aitoloakarnania
Thermos, Aitoloakarnania by Konstantinos Maleas

plate no. 1418

Thermos, Aitoloakarnania

Konstantinos Maleas, 1921

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapetreeshillsfieldsskyvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and forms. It also provides practice in creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the hills, fields, and tree groupings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue, allowing some variation in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the hills, fields, and foreground, using muted earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering darker greens and browns to define the shapes of the trees and bushes, using visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the trees and fields to create a sense of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the foreground, adding texture and variation to the vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to create a cohesive and harmonious image.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust edges for a finished look.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · burnt umber · cerulean blue

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create muted earth tones by mixing burnt umber with white and small amounts of other colors. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated and bright.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Not varying brushstrokes enough to create texture and interest.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly, but oils allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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