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home·artworks·The Window
The Window by Edouard Vuillard

plate no. 5456

The Window

Edouard Vuillard

oilIntimismgenre paintingfigurewindowinteriorchairtablecurtain
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and capturing the mood of an interior scene with loose, expressive brushstrokes. It also encourages simplification of forms and focusing on tonal relationships rather than precise details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figure, window, chairs, and table, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding local color to the main objects, starting with the largest areas like the floor and walls.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figure and the objects on the table, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the light coming through the window and how it affects the colors and values in the room.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure in the window, keeping it soft and indistinct to create a sense of distance.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the shapes and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ivory black. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows and add depth to the darker areas. Lighten colors with titanium white to create highlights and atmospheric effects.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Creating too much contrast and flattening the sense of depth.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in color and value.
  • →Making the figure in the window too defined, thus losing the atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

A slightly textured canvas will help to create a more painterly effect. Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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