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home·artworks·The Wailing Wall, Jerusalem
The Wailing Wall, Jerusalem by Théodore Ralli

plate no. 2948

The Wailing Wall, Jerusalem

Théodore Ralli

oil, panelOrientalismcityscapewallfiguresarchitecturetreescityscapeJerusalem
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow on textured surfaces and capturing the atmospheric perspective of a cityscape. It also provides practice in painting figures in a loose, impressionistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines of the wall and ground.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the wall, ground, and foliage using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the wall, paying attention to the texture of the stones.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, focusing on their general shapes and gestures rather than precise details.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, gradually building up the details and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the edges of shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the foliage and architectural elements.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of ochre and umber with white to create the tones of the wall. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create grays for shadows. Mix greens with ochre and blue for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Incorrect perspective of the wall and ground.
  • →Making the figures too detailed and stiff.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the texture of the wall. Consider using a limited palette to achieve color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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