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home·artworks·The Torment of Saint Anthony
The Torment of Saint Anthony by Michelangelo

plate no. 0862

The Torment of Saint Anthony

Michelangelo, 1487

oil, panel, temperaEarly Renaissancereligious paintingsaintdemonslandscapefigureskyrocks
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures and fantastical creatures, as well as creating a sense of depth and atmosphere in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant landscape with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the rocks and figures with basic color tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the saint's figure, focusing on accurate proportions and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the demons, paying attention to their unique features and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the landscape, adding details to the trees, water, and distant buildings.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to create subtle variations. Use glazes to build up depth and richness in the shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details too early
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →muddying colors with excessive mixing
  • →failing to create a sense of depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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