plate no. 3188
The Three Graces
Constantin Piliuta, 1972
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figures and the placement of the flowers.
- step 02
Block in the background with a thin layer of off-white paint.
- step 03
Mix a light skin tone and apply it to the figures, paying attention to the subtle variations in color.
- step 04
Paint the hair with a dark gray or brown, keeping the shapes simple.
- step 05
Add the flowers and leaves, using a variety of greens and reds.
- step 06
Refine the shapes of the figures and flowers, adding details as needed.
- step 07
Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.
- step 08
Let dry and add a varnish if desired.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red
secondary · viridian green · alizarin crimson
Mix skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use varying amounts of red and green to create different shades of green for the leaves.
techniques
- ·flat washes
- ·color mixing
- ·simplified forms
- ·layering
- ·blending
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details
- →Using too much paint
- →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures
- →Creating muddy colors
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic or oil paints
- ·round brushes
- ·flat brushes
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil
optional
- ·medium gloss
- ·easel
- ·rags
Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.
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