plate no. 3188
The Three Graces
Constantin Piliuta, 1972
suitable for beginners
Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying forms and mixing subtle skin tones. It also provides an opportunity to learn about composition and color harmony.
technical profile
palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
2
compositional simplicity
4
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figures and the placement of the flowers.
- step 02
Block in the background with a thin layer of off-white paint.
- step 03
Mix a light skin tone and apply it to the figures, paying attention to the subtle variations in color.
- step 04
Paint the hair with a dark gray or brown, keeping the shapes simple.
- step 05
Add the flowers and leaves, using a variety of greens and reds.
- step 06
Refine the shapes of the figures and flowers, adding details as needed.
- step 07
Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.
- step 08
Let dry and add a varnish if desired.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red
secondary · viridian green · alizarin crimson
Mix skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use varying amounts of red and green to create different shades of green for the leaves.
techniques
- ·flat washes
- ·color mixing
- ·simplified forms
- ·layering
- ·blending
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details
- →Using too much paint
- →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures
- →Creating muddy colors
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic or oil paints
- ·round brushes
- ·flat brushes
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil
optional
- ·medium gloss
- ·easel
- ·rags
Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.
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