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home·artworks·The squre Abbesses in the Snow
The squre Abbesses in the Snow by Maurice Utrillo

plate no. 2234

The squre Abbesses in the Snow

Maurice Utrillo

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingssnowtreescityscapefiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex architectural details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and trees, focusing on perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Apply a thin wash of neutral gray for the sky and distant areas.

  4. step 04

    Block in the main colors of the buildings and snow, using a limited palette.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees with thin, gestural strokes, varying the thickness and direction of the lines.

  7. step 07

    Add figures and other details to the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the light and shadow.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and umber. Use small amounts of red, yellow, and blue to create subtle color variations in the buildings and snow.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors.
  • →Ignoring the perspective.
  • →Making the snow too white and flat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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