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home·artworks·The Sock Knitter
The Sock Knitter by Grace Cossington Smith

plate no. 2893

The Sock Knitter

Grace Cossington Smith, 1915

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfigureinteriorknittingcouchportraitclothing

From the record

Institution
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Location
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Inception
1915

Wikipedia article · Wikidata item Q20536541

from the sources

  • The Sock Knitter is a 1915 painting by Grace Cossington Smith that depicts a woman, believed to be the artist's sister, knitting a sock. en.wikipedia.org

    “The painting depicts a woman, believed to be the artist's sister, knitting a sock.”

  • The Art Gallery of NSW identifies the sitter as the artist's sister Madge, who is shown knitting socks for soldiers at the front in World War I. artgallery.nsw.gov.au

    “The subject of the painting is Madge, the artist's sister, knitting socks for soldiers serving on the frontline in World War I.”

  • The painting was the first work by Cossington Smith to be exhibited. en.wikipedia.org

    “It was the first work by Cossington Smith to be exhibited and has been "acclaimed as the first post-impressionist painting to be exhibited in Australia."”

  • The painting was included in the Follow the Flag exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria in 2015. en.wikipedia.org

    “The work was included in the Follow the Flag exhibition held at the National Gallery of Victoria in 2015.”

  • The Art Gallery of New South Wales acquired the painting in 1960. en.wikipedia.org

    “The painting was acquired by the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1960.”

  • The painting is described as having an extremely flattened picture plane and bright, broken colour applied in broad brushstrokes, reflecting the concerns of European painters such as Cézanne, Matisse and van Gogh. artgallery.nsw.gov.au

    “The extreme flattening of the picture plane and the use of bright, expressive, broken colour applied in broad brush-strokes to delineate form reflects the aesthetic concerns of European painters such as Cézanne, Matisse and van Gogh.”

  • Exhibition material for Follow the Flag said the painting has come to symbolise Australian women's contribution to the First World War effort. en.wikipedia.org

    “Exhibition material stated that The Sock Knitter "has come to symbolise Australian women’s contribution to the [First World War] effort, which included knitting more than 1.3 million pairs of socks".”

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, the couch, and the background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Start with the background, then the couch, and finally the figure.

  4. step 04

    Develop the shadows and highlights on the figure, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, hands, and knitting, but avoid overworking them.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, making sure they are harmonious.

  7. step 07

    Add the small floral pattern on the couch.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · purple · brown · white · blue

secondary · green · orange · yellow

Mix purples by combining red and blue with white. Achieve browns by mixing red, yellow, and blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, especially in the face and hands.
  • →Making the colors too saturated or bright.
  • →Losing the overall value structure.
  • →Not capturing the light and shadow accurately.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (purple, brown, white, blue, green, orange, yellow)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to help with blending and drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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