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home·artworks·The Shadowed Valley
The Shadowed Valley by Frank Johnston

plate no. 3033

The Shadowed Valley

Frank Johnston

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreessnowforeststreamwinterlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how light interacts with snow and foliage. It's a good exercise in depicting atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the main tree.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main value areas: dark forest, snow-covered hill, and stream.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light, warm tone.

  4. step 04

    Paint the dark forest in the background, using muted greens and browns.

  5. step 05

    Layer the snow-covered hill, starting with darker shadows and gradually adding lighter highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the tree trunk and branches, paying attention to the direction of light.

  7. step 07

    Paint the stream with varying shades of blue and green, adding highlights to the water's surface.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the snow patches and the reflections in the water.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber for the snow shadows. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the warm tones in the background and the exposed earth.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the snow, resulting in a flat, textureless surface.
  • →Making the dark forest too uniform, losing the sense of depth.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow and water.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the snow texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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