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home·artworks·The Seine and the Eiffel Tower in the Sunset
The Seine and the Eiffel Tower in the Sunset by Henri Rousseau

plate no. 2219

The Seine and the Eiffel Tower in the Sunset

Henri Rousseau, 1910

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapeEiffel TowerSeine Riversunsetbridgetreesfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as simplifying complex structures into basic shapes. It's also a great exercise in understanding and applying naive art principles.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the Eiffel Tower, bridge, and river.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and yellows, creating a sunset effect.

  3. step 03

    Add the dark clouds using grays and browns, blending edges softly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the Eiffel Tower with brown and ochre tones, simplifying the structure.

  5. step 05

    Fill in the trees and foliage with various shades of green, yellow, and brown.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bridge with gray and beige tones, adding shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the river with reflections of the sky and bridge, using horizontal brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Include the figures and boats, simplifying their forms and adding minimal details.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, Prussian blue, and a touch of white. Achieve sunset colors by blending cadmium yellow, cadmium red, and white.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·simplification
  • ·flat color application
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the Eiffel Tower.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms of the figures and boats.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Using a limited palette will help maintain color harmony. Acrylics are recommended for faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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