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home·artworks·The Runaway
The Runaway by Norman Rockwell

plate no. 3147

The Runaway

Norman Rockwell, 1958

oil, canvasRegionalismgenre paintingfiguresdinerpolice officerboycounterinterior
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice rendering realistic figures and capturing subtle light and shadow. Students can also learn about creating depth through atmospheric perspective and color variation.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the main elements of the diner.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, using simplified color and value ranges.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, gradually adding more complex color and value transitions.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the diner interior, such as the counter, stools, and menu board.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the facial expressions and gestures of the figures to convey the narrative.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of blue and white to create the police officer's uniform. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create skin tones, and mix cadmium red with white for the boy's bundle.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the scene.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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