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home·artworks·The River
The River by Raoul Dufy

plate no. 4325

The River

Raoul Dufy, 1905

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapebuildingstreeshillsskyvillage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and form. It also encourages experimentation with color to create a vibrant and harmonious composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, hills, and trees, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and background hills.

  3. step 03

    Add the colors for the buildings, using a mix of warm and cool tones to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees and foliage, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest texture and form.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as windows, roofs, and branches, using a smaller brush.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, adjusting the tones to create a sense of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add the fence in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · titanium white

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjust with white. Create browns and oranges by mixing burnt sienna with yellows and reds. Use white to lighten and soften colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Failing to simplify the scene into basic shapes.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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