plate no. 8738
The Requisition
Ivan Generalić, 1934
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, figures, and the animal, focusing on proportions and placement.
- step 02
Establish the horizon line and divide the canvas into sky and ground.
- step 03
Block in the large areas of color for the sky, snow, buildings, and figures using thin washes.
- step 04
Add details to the buildings, such as roofs and windows, using darker tones.
- step 05
Develop the figures, adding details like clothing and faces, using a limited palette.
- step 06
Paint the animal, paying attention to its form and the blanket draped over it.
- step 07
Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.
- step 08
Refine the details and add any final touches.
color palette
primary · gray · white · ochre · black
secondary · red · blue · green
Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of black, ochre, and blue. Create muted tones by mixing complementary colors.
techniques
- ·blocking in
- ·dry brushing
- ·layering
- ·scumbling
- ·simplification
common pitfalls
- →Overcomplicating the details of the figures and buildings.
- →Using too many colors, which can make the painting look muddy.
- →Not establishing a clear focal point.
- →Ignoring the subtle variations in the snow and sky.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·Stretched canvas
- ·Acrylic or oil paints
- ·Palette
- ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
- ·Palette knife
- ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
- ·Rags
- ·Pencil
optional
- ·Medium (for oil paints)
- ·Easel
- ·Apron
Use a limited palette of colors to capture the muted tones of the painting. Consider using a textured canvas to enhance the rustic feel.
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