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home·artworks·The Red Scarf
The Red Scarf by William Orpen

plate no. 6966

The Red Scarf

William Orpen

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurered scarfwomanclothinghands
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portrait painting, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, loose strokes of dark browns and ochres.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the face, focusing on capturing the likeness and subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Develop the red scarf, using layers of red and orange to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands and clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · red · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · black · raw sienna

Mix various shades of red by adding burnt umber or black for shadows, and titanium white or yellow ochre for highlights. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (red, burnt umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, black, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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