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The procession by Pellizza da Volpedo

plate no. 2854

The procession

Pellizza da Volpedo, 1894

oil, canvasSocial Realismgenre paintingfiguresprocessiontreesroadshadowscross
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop pointillism techniques and understand how to build up color with small dots. It also provides practice in rendering figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the road.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the road and figures.

  3. step 03

    Begin applying small dots of color to build up the base tones of the road, trees, and figures.

  4. step 04

    Gradually layer different colors to create depth and variation in the foliage and figures.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the color temperature of the shadows and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures, such as their clothing and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the overall composition, ensuring a harmonious balance of color and tone.

  8. step 08

    Varnish to protect the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red · sap green

Achieve the subtle greens by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. The whites are achieved by mixing titanium white with small amounts of yellow ochre and ultramarine blue for subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering figures
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Using dots that are too large or too uniform.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·small round brushes (#0, #1, #2)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve the desired effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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