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The primers by Jehan Georges Vibert

plate no. 1372

The primers

Jehan Georges Vibert

oil, canvasAcademicismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorflowerstablescreencarpet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, rendering fabrics, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the delicate details of flowers and decorative objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with dark, muted tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the figures, starting with the larger shapes and gradually adding details.

  4. step 04

    Paint the table and the objects on it, focusing on the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Render the dress and other fabrics, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the flowers, using small brushes and delicate strokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the figures' faces and hands, capturing their expressions and gestures.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian · rose madder

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix various shades of red and white for the flowers.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Flat or lifeless colors
  • →Ignoring the light and shadow
  • →Getting lost in the details of the flowers

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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