apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·The Poultry Yard
The Poultry Yard by Henri Rousseau

plate no. 8613

The Poultry Yard

Henri Rousseau, 1898

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapehousestreesskyfigurespoultryfence
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering techniques for creating depth and learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It's also a good exercise in observing and representing subtle color variations in natural light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas, paying attention to the placement of the houses, trees, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a base layer of grey and white, blending softly to create the cloud effect.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the houses, using a light beige for the walls and a muted red for the roofs.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees, starting with the trunks and branches, then adding the foliage with small, individual brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the fence and the background trees, using darker greens and browns to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and poultry, simplifying their forms and focusing on their basic shapes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, such as the windows, shutters, and the texture of the grass.

  8. step 08

    Add highlights and shadows to create dimension and enhance the overall sense of light.

color palette

primary · grey · beige · red · green

secondary · brown · white · black

Mix various shades of grey by combining white, black, and a touch of blue. Achieve the muted red for the roofs by mixing red with burnt umber and a touch of white. Create the greens for the trees by mixing blue, yellow, and brown.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color.
  • →Not simplifying the forms of the figures and poultry.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (grey, beige, red, green, brown, white, black)
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to slow the drying time of the oil paints.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Shepherd and his Lover

Shepherd and his Lover

Bertalan Por

The sketch to the movie "Colour of Pomegranate". "Muse"

The sketch to the movie "Colour of Pomegranate". "Muse"

Sergei Parajanov

Surprised!

Surprised!

Henri Rousseau

Holy Mountain I

Holy Mountain I

Horace Pippin

Gibraltar

Gibraltar

Alfred Wallis

Willage. Horse Taming

Willage. Horse Taming

Victor Palmov

Old Corn Mill, Keighley

Old Corn Mill, Keighley

John Bradley

Winter Still Life with Candle

Winter Still Life with Candle

Mary Fedden