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home·artworks·The Potato Digger
The Potato Digger by Paul Henry

plate no. 1153

The Potato Digger

Paul Henry, 1915

oilPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfigurelandscapecloudsbuildingfieldshovel
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying forms and capturing light and shadow using visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in mixing and applying a limited color palette to create a cohesive and expressive image.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, house, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color for the sky, clouds, field, and figure using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the sky and clouds, building up layers of white and blue with visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the house, focusing on the thatched roof and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figure, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the placement of the hands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the field and foreground, using darker values to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as highlights on the figure and house.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of red by adding white or burnt umber to cadmium red. Create cloud shadows by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the earth tones by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the landscape.
  • →Not paying attention to the values and creating a flat image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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