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The Piggery by George Morland

plate no. 1230

The Piggery

George Morland, 1791

oilRococogenre paintingfigurespigsfarmlandscapehayfence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a landscape and rendering textures like hay and animal fur using broken color techniques. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figures, the pig, the fence, and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, foliage, and ground, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the values for the figures and the pig, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, paying attention to the folds in the clothing and the facial features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the hay using short, broken brushstrokes and varying colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the pig, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the background elements, such as the trees and the fence, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and grey by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warm highlights in the hay and on the pig. Mix Prussian blue with white for the sky and the man's jacket.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated or too uniform.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, ivory black, titanium white, Prussian blue, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, cadmium yellow light, alizarin crimson)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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