
plate no. 5779
Henri Matisse, 1902
Students would develop skills in expressive brushwork and color temperature relationships while learning to balance warm earth tones with cool shadows in a woodland setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Start with a loose charcoal sketch to establish the main tree trunks and path composition
Block in the darkest shadow areas with raw umber and ultramarine blue mixtures
Establish the warm earth tones of the path using burnt sienna and yellow ochre
Paint the middle-ground trees with varied browns and grays, keeping brushstrokes visible
Add the foliage masses with broken color technique, alternating warm and cool greens
Place the small figure as a focal point with careful attention to scale
Develop the dappled light effects filtering through the canopy
Refine edges and add final accent colors like the red elements
color palette
primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · titanium white · burnt umber
Mix warm grays by combining burnt sienna with ultramarine blue; create rich earth tones by varying the ratio of burnt sienna to yellow ochre
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · primed canvas or canvas board
required
optional
Use a warm-toned ground or underpainting to enhance the earthy color harmony
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