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home·artworks·The Musical Beggar
The Musical Beggar by Carl Spitzweg

plate no. 9587

The Musical Beggar

Carl Spitzweg

oil, panelBiedermeiergenre paintingbuildingfigurewindowstreetlampmusician
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering light and shadow on textured surfaces and capturing the atmosphere of a scene with limited color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the vertical format.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Build up the texture of the building using short, broken brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Define the architectural details, such as windows, shutters, and the lamp.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, focusing on their silhouettes and gestures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the windows, including the plants and the figure in the top window.

  7. step 07

    Refine the light and shadow, adding highlights and deepening shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium red light

Achieve the warm tones of the building by mixing yellow ochre and burnt umber. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of green or red to adjust the temperature of the browns.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression of light and shadow.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the building and figures.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x24
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a fine weave to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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