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home·artworks·The Money Changer
The Money Changer by Rudolf Ernst

plate no. 0911

The Money Changer

Rudolf Ernst

oilOrientalismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorcarpetchestdoorwaylight
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit environment and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in capturing textures and patterns.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, starting with the faces and hands, then moving to the clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the carpet, chest, and other objects, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, adding highlights where necessary.

  7. step 07

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing burnt umber with raw sienna and small amounts of cadmium red. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighten the colors.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value within the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, cadmium red, yellow ochre, titanium white)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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