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home·artworks·The Knitter
The Knitter by Jean Metzinger

plate no. 1381

The Knitter

Jean Metzinger, 1919

oil, canvasCubismgenre paintingfigureinteriorknittingtablestill lifecubism
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex forms into geometric shapes and use a limited palette to create a cohesive composition. Students will also learn about value relationships and how they define form in a cubist style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes and their placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with diluted paint, focusing on value rather than exact hues.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and edges, paying attention to the angles and intersections.

  4. step 04

    Add details like the knitting needles and the pattern on the knitted fabric.

  5. step 05

    Introduce subtle color variations within each shape to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Define the light and shadow areas to enhance the three-dimensionality of the forms.

  7. step 07

    Add texture to the background and foreground elements.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · gray · ochre · white · black

secondary · light blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white. Use ochre and burnt sienna to create warm, earthy tones. Light blue can be achieved by mixing white with a touch of blue or gray.

techniques

  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·value study
  • ·limited palette
  • ·color blocking
  • ·hard-edge painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Inaccurate value relationships
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Uneven paint application

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are easier to clean up, while oil paints offer richer colors and blending capabilities.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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