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home·artworks·The King of Morocco Leaving to Receive a European Ambassador
The King of Morocco Leaving to Receive a European Ambassador by Benjamin Constant

plate no. 7954

The King of Morocco Leaving to Receive a European Ambassador

Benjamin Constant

oilOrientalismgenre paintingarchitecturefiguresarchesprocessionhistoricalMiddle East
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in perspective, creating atmospheric perspective, and understanding warm and cool color relationships to convey depth and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main architectural elements and the placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the background, including the sky and distant buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the arches and the ground plane, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Start adding detail to the figures, beginning with the larger, more prominent ones in the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Develop the middle ground figures, paying attention to their relative size and detail.

  6. step 06

    Refine the architectural details, including the decorative elements on the arches.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt sienna, raw umber, and white. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows and atmospheric effects. Mix yellow ochre and cadmium red for the warmer tones in the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt sienna, raw umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, cadmium red)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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