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home·artworks·The Household Brigade Passing to the Ypres Salient, Cassel
The Household Brigade Passing to the Ypres Salient, Cassel by William Orpen

plate no. 7868

The Household Brigade Passing to the Ypres Salient, Cassel

William Orpen, 1917

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetfigureshorsesarchwaysky
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in perspective and creating depth through color and value changes. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and archway.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the buildings, sky, and road, focusing on overall tones.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker values to define the shadows and architectural details.

  4. step 04

    Begin to suggest the figures and horses with simple shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the buildings, including windows, shutters, and roof tiles.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values to create depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details to the figures and horses.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, white, and small amounts of red, blue, and yellow. Use cerulean blue and white for the sky, and add a touch of red or yellow for warmth.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong, leading to distorted buildings.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural look.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, making the painting look garish.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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