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home·artworks·The Harem
The Harem by Theodore Chasseriau

plate no. 9101

The Harem

Theodore Chasseriau, 1852

oil, panelOrientalismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorharemfabricornamentsarchitecture

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background and architectural elements, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figures, focusing on accurate anatomy and skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the fabrics, jewelry, and other ornaments, using small brushes.

  6. step 06

    Build up layers of paint to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · titanium white

Mix skin tones using a combination of white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or green. Create rich, warm browns by mixing burnt umber with red and yellow. Use glazes of ultramarine blue to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Muddying colors by overmixing
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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