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home·artworks·The First Chief Controller, Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps in France, Dame Helen Gwynne-Vaughan, CBE, DSC
The First Chief Controller, Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps in France, Dame Helen Gwynne-Vaughan, CBE, DSC by William Orpen

plate no. 4775

The First Chief Controller, Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps in France, Dame Helen Gwynne-Vaughan, CBE, DSC

William Orpen, 1918

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfiguremilitary uniformhatchairwoman
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, color mixing for skin tones and fabric, and capturing subtle light and shadow. Students can develop skills in loose brushwork and creating a sense of form with simplified shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, using thin washes to establish the overall tones.

  3. step 03

    Mix skin tones using a limited palette of earth tones, white, and a touch of red and blue.

  4. step 04

    Develop the facial features, paying attention to the light and shadow on the face.

  5. step 05

    Paint the uniform, using different shades of green and brown to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the hat, buttons, and medals.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background with loose brushstrokes, suggesting the environment without being too detailed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · olive green · raw umber · titanium white · flesh tint

secondary · cerulean blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of cerulean blue. Create skin tones by mixing flesh tint, raw umber, and white, adjusting the proportions to achieve the desired shade.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gel
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use good quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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